Introduction to hydroponic gardening

Hydroponics represents the practice of growing plants without soil. This makes it great especially if you are trying to grow a garden indoors. Generally, hydroponics grows plants in nutrient-rich water. Hydroponics is a highly beneficial method of gardening both for home and commercial use. There are no weeds to deal with, and hydroponic plants and use less space.

Since this form of growing is water-based, it’s achievable to fully automate a hydroponics system, so if you take a vacation, the plants will not suffer. The water is usually reused, as opposed to normal growing methods where a good deal water is lost through evaporation or runoff. This is a plus for people who have a limited amount of resources or are looking to conserve water.

With indoor hydroponics, plants typically receive sunlight through artificial means such as grow lights. One thing to consider for indoor hydroponic gardens is air circulation. Good air circulation will help prevent fungal diseases and allow the plants to draw out the necessary CO2 they require.

The all important ingredient in hydroponics however, is the nutrient solution that is used with the water. Standard fertilizers will not work because they do not contain all the needed soil elements. Specially-formulated hydroponic mixtures are required. The nutrient solution should be changed every two weeks.

There are three different ways of growing hydroponic plants. The simplest one, the nutrient film technique, simply uses a plastic bowl as a container. Holes are placed in the top to hold the plants. An aggregate system of hydroponics uses neutral material, such as foam chips or clay pebbles to encircle the roots and provide support to the plant. The more common aggregate system is the flood and drain method. For this method, one will fill a container with the neutral material. The container is then filled with the nutrient solution when it gets low.

Other methods include aeration and aeroponics. Aeration uses an air pump to deliver oxygen to the roots that are immersed in the solution. Aeroponics suspends the roots in a vapor mist rather than a solution.

For anyone who is thinking about getting into gardening, hydroponics is a very good way to go. For someone who has a limited amount of space to plant a garden, a lot can be produced in a small area through hydroponic techniques.

About the Author

I have been interested in gardening for a little while now. For more information and tips about gardening visit http://www.easyindoorgarden.com

Source: Gardening Articles on ArticlesTree.com





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